Pola Spasial Kejadian Diabetes Melitus dan Korelasinya Dengan Hipertensi Serta Jumlah Penduduk di Kabupaten Deli Serdang Tahun 2024
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.61231/9qy3qx32Keywords:
Diabetes Mellitus, Spatial Analysis, Hypertension, Population Size, Deli SerdangAbstract
This study aimed to analyze the spatial patterns of Diabetes Mellitus incidence and its correlations with hypertension and population size in Deli Serdang Regency in 2024. This study employed an ecological design with a spatial analysis approach using secondary data obtained from the Deli Serdang Regency Health Office in 2024. All subdistricts in Deli Serdang Regency were included as the units of analysis using a total sampling technique. Data were processed using Microsoft Excel, QGIS, and GeoDa through the Global Moran’s Index, Local Indicators of Spatial Association (LISA), Bivariate Moran’s Index, and Bivariate Local Indicators of Spatial Association (BiLISA) methods. The results showed that DM incidence had a Global Moran’s Index value of -0.1030 (p=0.381), indicating no statistically significant global spatial autocorrelation. LISA identified Sibolangit Subdistrict as a High-High cluster. Meanwhile, the spatial association between DM and hypertension had a Moran’s Index value of -0.0189 (p=0.400), while the association between DM and population size was -0.0995 (p=0.156). Neither association was statistically significant. In conclusion, DM incidence in Deli Serdang Regency showed no significant spatial autocorrelation or spatial correlation.
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